Risk assessment

The individual’s risk of developing pressure injuries must be assessed as soon as possible after arrival at care and then regularly, in the event of changes in the state of health, and before discharge⁽¹⁾. For those individuals who are judged to have an increased risk of developing pressure injuries, an individual nursing plan must be drawn up. For all risk patients, preventive measures must be taken and an individual care plan drawn up in the patient’s medical record. The care plan must describe goals, planned measures and the result must be described and evaluated⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾.

Read more about this in our pressure ulcer action plan.

Skin assassment

A skin assessment must be carried out as part of the risk assessment ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾. A skin assessment must be carried out quickly and be a high-priority task at the beginning of a care period, regardless of whether the person is in a care facility or cared for in their own home.

Carry out the skin assessment from “head-to-toe” with special focus on bone spurs. Inspect skin areas that come into contact with medical equipment as these can cause pressure sores. The assessment is repeated daily on people at risk of pressure ulcers. The skin must also be assessed based on signs of dryness, eczema, skin cracks and maceration ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾.

Learn more about skin assessment in our Pressure Ulcer Action Plan.